He was conceived on 14 November 1889, was the principal Prime Minister of India and a focal figure in Indian governmental issues when freedom. He rose as the fundamental pioneer of the Indian autonomy development under the tutelage of Mahatma Gandhi and ruled India from its foundation as an autonomous country in 1947 until his passing in 1964. He is thought to be the draftsman of the advanced Indian country express: a sovereign, communist, common, and fair republic. He was otherwise called Pandit Nehru because of his foundations with the Kashmiri Pandit people group while numerous Indian kids knew him as Chacha Nehru.

Nehru and the Congress overwhelmed Indian legislative issues amid the 1930s as the nation moved towards autonomy. His concept of a mainstream country state was apparently approved when the Congress, under his authority, cleared the 1937 common races and shaped the legislature in a few areas; then again, the rebel Muslim League fared considerably poorer. Be that as it may, these accomplishments were genuinely traded off in the outcome of the Quit India Movement in 1942, which saw the British adequately pound the Congress as a political association. Nehru, who had reluctantly noticed Gandhi's call for prompt freedom, for he had wanted to help the Allied war exertion amid World War II, left an extensive jail term to a much adjusted political scene. The Muslim League under his old Congress associate and now the adversary, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, had come to rule Muslim legislative issues in India. Transactions amongst Nehru and Jinnah for control sharing fizzled and offered the path to the freedom and wicked parcel of India in 1947.

Nehru was chosen by the Congress to expect office as free India's first Prime Minister, in spite of the fact that the subject of authority had been settled as far back as 1941 when Gandhi recognized Nehru as his political beneficiary and successor. As Prime Minister, he set out to understand his vision of India. The Constitution of India was instituted in 1950, after which he set out on an aspiring system of monetary, social and political changes. Essentially, he regulated India's change from a province to a republic, while sustaining a plural, multi-party framework. In a remote arrangement, he played a main part in the Non-Aligned Movement while anticipating India as a provincial hegemon in South Asia.

He stayed mainstream with the general population of India disregarding political inconveniences in his last years and disappointment of initiative amid the 1962 Sino-Indian War. In India, his birthday is praised as Bal Diwas (Children's Day).