The Twenty Point Programme (TPP) was first launched in 1975 by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. It was a set of 20 goals that the government aimed to achieve in order to improve the lives of the poor and the marginalized in India. The programme covered a wide range of areas, including poverty alleviation, employment generation, education, health, housing, and land reforms.

The TPP was a significant departure from previous government policies. It was the first time that the government had explicitly acknowledged the need to focus on the needs of the poor and the marginalized. The programme also marked a shift towards a more decentralized approach to development. The government devolved responsibility for implementing the TPP to the states, which were given greater flexibility in how they chose to achieve the goals.

The TPP was initially met with mixed reactions. Some people praised the government for taking steps to address the needs of the poor, while others criticized the programme for being too ambitious and for not being adequately funded. However, the TPP did have some successes. For example, the programme helped to reduce poverty and to increase literacy rates.

The TPP was revised in 1982 and again in 1986. The revised programmes were more focused on specific goals and on achieving measurable results. The government also made efforts to improve the coordination between the different agencies that were responsible for implementing the programme.

The TPP continued to be implemented until 2006, when it was replaced by the National Common Minimum Programme (NCMP). The NCMP is a broader programme that covers a wider range of areas. However, the TPP continues to be seen as an important milestone in the history of Indian development.

Here are some of the key goals of the Twenty Point Programme:

• Poverty alleviation: The TPP aimed to reduce poverty by providing food security, employment opportunities, and access to education and healthcare.
• Employment generation: The TPP aimed to create employment opportunities for the poor and the marginalized. It did this by providing financial assistance to small businesses, promoting rural development, and creating jobs in the public sector.
• Education: The TPP aimed to improve access to education for the poor and the marginalized. It did this by providing free education to children from poor families, increasing the number of schools in rural areas, and providing scholarships to students from disadvantaged backgrounds.
• Health: The TPP aimed to improve health care for the poor and the marginalized. It did this by providing free healthcare to the poor, increasing the number of hospitals and clinics in rural areas, and providing training to health workers.
• Housing: The TPP aimed to provide housing for the poor and the marginalized. It did this by providing subsidies for housing, increasing the number of houses built by the government, and providing loans to people who wanted to build their own houses.
• Land reforms: The TPP aimed to reform the land ownership system in India. It did this by abolishing intermediaries, distributing land to the landless, and providing security of tenure to tenants.

The Twenty Point Programme was a significant step forward in the government's efforts to address the needs of the poor and the marginalized in India. It helped to reduce poverty, increase literacy rates, and improve access to education and healthcare. The programme also marked a shift towards a more decentralized approach to development. However, the TPP was not without its flaws. It was criticized for being too ambitious and for not being adequately funded. Nevertheless, the TPP remains an important milestone in the history of Indian development.